GRAND EQUUS BLOCK

It can exist in retinol and acetate forms. It plays a crucial role in tissue formation and structuring, particularly in the immune system, and is especially effective for eye health. Its deficiency can lead to amaurosis (night blindness) and growth and development delays. 

Usually used in the cholecalciferol form. It regulates the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestines, playing a significant role in the development, improvement, and stabilization of bone tissue. Its deficiency can cause rickets. 

Known as tocopherol. It is the best antioxidant and plays a crucial role in the formation of blood tissues by affecting the thymus gland, promoting the development of the immune system. Due to these properties, it is beneficial in fertility, and reducing the frequency of retention and mastitis. Its deficiency can lead to white muscle disease in poultry, encephalomalacia, anemia, reproductive disorders, infertility, and an increased risk of infections.

Also known as ascorbic acid. Its primary role is to produce collagen, the main protein that holds tissue together, and to support the functions of the immune system, nervous system, hormones, and nutrient absorption (such as vitamins E and iron). It acts as an antioxidant in structures like the lens of the eye and the lungs. Vitamin C can also be converted into the antioxidant form of vitamin E. Its deficiency can lead to reduced wound healing, decreased bone strength, and symptoms of scurvy.

Known as niacin or nicotinic acid. It is necessary for the metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, and is involved in the formation and function of the nervous system and sex hormones. It plays an active role in milk production. Its deficiency can result in neurological and digestive disorders and pellagra 

Known as calcium pantothenate or pantothenic acid. It plays a vital role in the conversion of food into energy in the gastrointestinal system and in steroid production. It can be described as an anti-stress vitamin. It is involved in vitamin D and antibody production. Its deficiency can affect the entire organism, leading to skin inflammations, nerve communication disorders, hair loss around the mouth and eyes, growth retardation, and weakness 

Also known as Folic Acid. It is involved in the production of blood cells, cell growth and division, immune system function, fetal development in pregnant women, and the nervous system. It is also involved in amino acid and protein synthesis. Deficiency can lead to weight loss, lack of appetite, macrocytic anemia, increased skin and hair problems, and susceptibility to infections. 

Part of the structure of enzymes. It is involved in sexual cycles, connective tissue formation, cartilage development, blood coagulation, and bone growth. It plays a role in the formation of brain nerve tissues. Deficiency can lead to embryonic deaths, abnormal spermatogenesis, growth disorders, limb deformities, and reproductive disorders. 

Plays a role in many functions throughout the body. Zinc is present in every cell. Organs that require this mineral include the heart, brain, and reproductive system. It is also effective in the health and development of skin and hair. Deficiency can lead to impaired epithelial development, testicular atrophy, developmental delays, weakness in hair, reproductive disorders, parakeratosis (epithelial keratinization), and delayed wound healing.

Essential for the production of hemoglobin (red blood cells), myoglobin (muscle pigment), and enzymes. Deficiency can lead to aplastic anemia, decreased growth, and loss of appetite. Iron also enhances the utilization of B vitamins in tissues 

A vital component of enzymes necessary for the regeneration of muscle tissue. It plays important roles in reproductive performance, hair quality, and the immune system. It directly affects the coloration of hair. Deficiency can lead to enzootic ataxia, hair disorders, infertility, developmental issues, and pica. 

Plays a role in thyroid function (T3, T4). It is important for energy metabolism and weight gain. Deficiency can result in weak, lethargic, or stillborn hairless offspring, coordination disorders, protein and fat metabolism slowdown, and reproductive issues. It has significant effects in the treatment of actinomycosis. The most effective way to prevent deficiency is through the use of licking blocks. 

Used in the form of sulfate or chloride salts. It is involved in the synthesis of B12 and plays important roles in preventing anemia and in the functioning of rumen metabolism. It stimulates appetite. Meeting its requirements with licking blocks is a suitable method. Deficiency can lead to pernicious anemia, severe loss of appetite, and regression and weakness in all productivity areas 

Works alongside Vitamin E as an antioxidant and cell protector. It is important for normal fertilization and development. It provides cellular and fluid immunity and works in synergy with Vitamin E. Selenium is essential for maintaining tissue elasticity. Deficiency can lead to various diseases, including muscle disorders, encephalomalacia, white muscle disease, retention, and bone marrow disorders. 

Flavors enhance the palatability of feeds, encouraging animals to consume them more eagerly. Delicious and attractive flavors can increase feed intake, improving nutritional patterns and overall health. In new environments or stressful situations (such as moving or illness), flavors help animals find the feed more appealing, aiding in stress management. Making feeds more palatable encourages animals to obtain necessary nutrients, which is especially important for young and growing animals. 

Plays an important role in the conversion of sugar in the blood to energy. It increases the dry matter in milk. It acts as a buffer in rumen acidosis. It is necessary for the effective utilization of Vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium. Deficiency can lead to grass tetany (hypomagnesemia), causing a slowdown in rumen movements and milk production 

Necessary for bone and tooth structure, heart rhythm, and normal kidney functions. It plays a role in calcium balance during bone and offspring development in animals. Deficiency can result in developmental disorders and issues with dental and calcium metabolism. 

This mineral is largely found in bones and is involved in all functions within the body. It plays a vital role in milk production, nerve transmission, bone development, and all types of transitions across cell membranes. Deficiency can lead to milk fever, parturient paresis, a metabolic disease known as hypocalcemia, and developmental delays.

This mineral is very important for the continuity of nerve and muscle functions. Its main role is to ensure the pumping of fluids and the passage of nutrients through cell membranes. Deficiency can lead to disruptions in water balance and productivity traits. However, excess sodium can cause similar problems, so it is recommended to use it as needed (ad libitum)