GRAND BREEDING & LACTATING PREMIX

It can exist in retinol and acetate forms. It plays a crucial role in tissue formation and structuring, particularly in the immune system, and is especially effective for eye health. Its deficiency can lead to amaurosis (night blindness) and growth and development delays. 

A precursor to Vitamin A and an important antioxidant. β-carotene is used to enhance offspring fertility in ruminants. While β-carotene serves as a source of Vitamin A in the ovaries and uterus, it also plays a role in the rupture of the follicular membrane during ovulation. It increases post-partum pregnancy rates. It is thought to enhance the effects of Vitamin A by 40-60% or to have a direct positive impact on the reproductive system 

Usually used in the cholecalciferol form. It regulates the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestines, playing a significant role in the development, improvement, and stabilization of bone tissue. Its deficiency can cause rickets. 

Known as tocopherol. It is the best antioxidant and plays a crucial role in the formation of blood tissues by affecting the thymus gland, promoting the development of the immune system. Due to these properties, it is beneficial in fertility, and reducing the frequency of retention and mastitis. Its deficiency can lead to white muscle disease in poultry, encephalomalacia, anemia, reproductive disorders, infertility, and an increased risk of infections.

Also known as ascorbic acid. Its primary role is to produce collagen, the main protein that holds tissue together, and to support the functions of the immune system, nervous system, hormones, and nutrient absorption (such as vitamins E and iron). It acts as an antioxidant in structures like the lens of the eye and the lungs. Vitamin C can also be converted into the antioxidant form of vitamin E. Its deficiency can lead to reduced wound healing, decreased bone strength, and symptoms of scurvy.

Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a critical role in the synthesis of proteins necessary for blood clotting in the body. It also supports bone mineralization, potentially reducing the risk of osteoporosis. Vitamin K is important for cell growth and health, making it an essential vitamin for the body overall.

Thiamine plays a role in the conversion of carbohydrates into energy. It is effective in stimulating appetite. Its deficiency can lead to neurological symptoms, particularly muscle stiffness in the hind leg muscles, neck flexion, balance issues, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, and beriberi

Riboflavin is involved in enzyme functions. It ensures the healthy operation of the circulatory, excretory, and nervous systems. Its deficiency can lead to the prevention of iridocyclitis in horses, growth retardation and leg paralysis in chicks, partial blindness and skin inflammations in dogs, and muscle weakness 

Known as niacin or nicotinic acid. It is necessary for the metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, and is involved in the formation and function of the nervous system and sex hormones. It plays an active role in milk production. Its deficiency can result in neurological and digestive disorders and pellagra 

Known as calcium pantothenate or pantothenic acid. It plays a vital role in the conversion of food into energy in the gastrointestinal system and in steroid production. It can be described as an anti-stress vitamin. It is involved in vitamin D and antibody production. Its deficiency can affect the entire organism, leading to skin inflammations, nerve communication disorders, hair loss around the mouth and eyes, growth retardation, and weakness 

Also known as Pyridoxine. It plays a role in fat and carbohydrate metabolism. It is important in appetite regulation, the nervous system, hormones, enzymes, and blood production. It prevents the formation of kidney stones. Deficiency can lead to keratinization of the skin, central nervous system disorders, and problems with blood production.

Also known as Biotin or Vitamin H. It ensures the development of hair, nails, and horns to be lively, shiny, and durable. This vitamin is necessary for the body to produce keratin. Deficiency can cause deterioration in the quality and structure of hair, nails, and horns, decreased milk yield, and alopecia 

Also known as Folic Acid. It is involved in the production of blood cells, cell growth and division, immune system function, fetal development in pregnant women, and the nervous system. It is also involved in amino acid and protein synthesis. Deficiency can lead to weight loss, lack of appetite, macrocytic anemia, increased skin and hair problems, and susceptibility to infections. 

Also known as Cyanocobalamin. It strengthens the immune and nervous systems, increases appetite, synthesizes DNA molecules, and produces red blood cells. Deficiency can lead to pernicious anemia, general weakness, and neurological disorders.

Also known as Choline Chloride. Choline works with vitamins B9 and B12 in burning body fats and is effective for the functioning of the heart and brain. Although it is part of the B vitamin group, it is not classified as a B vitamin. It plays an important role in the treatment of liver fatty degeneration, milk fever, and ketosis. Deficiency can lead to liver fatty degeneration, perosis, developmental and reproductive regression, and malformations 

Part of the structure of enzymes. It is involved in sexual cycles, connective tissue formation, cartilage development, blood coagulation, and bone growth. It plays a role in the formation of brain nerve tissues. Deficiency can lead to embryonic deaths, abnormal spermatogenesis, growth disorders, limb deformities, and reproductive disorders. 

A vital component of enzymes necessary for the regeneration of muscle tissue. It plays important roles in reproductive performance, hair quality, and the immune system. It directly affects the coloration of hair. Deficiency can lead to enzootic ataxia, hair disorders, infertility, developmental issues, and pica. 

Plays a role in thyroid function (T3, T4). It is important for energy metabolism and weight gain. Deficiency can result in weak, lethargic, or stillborn hairless offspring, coordination disorders, protein and fat metabolism slowdown, and reproductive issues. It has significant effects in the treatment of actinomycosis. The most effective way to prevent deficiency is through the use of licking blocks. 

Used in the form of sulfate or chloride salts. It is involved in the synthesis of B12 and plays important roles in preventing anemia and in the functioning of rumen metabolism. It stimulates appetite. Meeting its requirements with licking blocks is a suitable method. Deficiency can lead to pernicious anemia, severe loss of appetite, and regression and weakness in all productivity areas 

Works alongside Vitamin E as an antioxidant and cell protector. It is important for normal fertilization and development. It provides cellular and fluid immunity and works in synergy with Vitamin E. Selenium is essential for maintaining tissue elasticity. Deficiency can lead to various diseases, including muscle disorders, encephalomalacia, white muscle disease, retention, and bone marrow disorders. 

Bentonite or montmorillonite are minerals with high ion exchange capacity. Bentonite protects animal health by binding certain mycotoxins (fungal toxins). This reduces the absorption of toxins in feed and prevents negative health effects.

Plays an important role in the conversion of sugar in the blood to energy. It increases the dry matter in milk. It acts as a buffer in rumen acidosis. It is necessary for the effective utilization of Vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium. Deficiency can lead to grass tetany (hypomagnesemia), causing a slowdown in rumen movements and milk production 

Necessary for bone and tooth structure, heart rhythm, and normal kidney functions. It plays a role in calcium balance during bone and offspring development in animals. Deficiency can result in developmental disorders and issues with dental and calcium metabolism. 

This mineral is largely found in bones and is involved in all functions within the body. It plays a vital role in milk production, nerve transmission, bone development, and all types of transitions across cell membranes. Deficiency can lead to milk fever, parturient paresis, a metabolic disease known as hypocalcemia, and developmental delays.

This mineral is very important for the continuity of nerve and muscle functions. Its main role is to ensure the pumping of fluids and the passage of nutrients through cell membranes. Deficiency can lead to disruptions in water balance and productivity traits. However, excess sodium can cause similar problems, so it is recommended to use it as needed (ad libitum)